6 Isi Nghọta :Natural Veneer vs. Engineered Veneer

Na ụwa nke ime ime na osisi, nhọrọ n'etitiveneer eke na ihe eji eme yana-ejide nnukwu ibu. Edemede a na-agba mbọ ịkọwapụta ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụdị veneer abụọ a, na-enye ntụzịaka zuru oke iji nyere ndị na-azụ ahịa na ndị omenkà aka n'ime mkpebi ziri ezi. Site n'ịbanye n'ime mmalite, usoro mmepụta ihe, na ihe dị iche iche nke ihe ọkụkụ sitere n'okike na nke a na-emepụta, anyị na-achọ ime ka ụzọ maka ndị na-achọ ngwakọta zuru oke nke aesthetics na arụmọrụ na ọrụ ha. Ma ị bụ ọkachamara nwere ahụmahụ ma ọ bụ onye na-anụ ọkụ n'obi DIYer, ịghọta isi nke ụdị veneer ndị a ga-enye gị ike ịgbanwe ọhụụ gị ka ọ bụrụ eziokwu.

Ihe mkpuchi eke:

 

A. Nkọwa na mmalite:

1.Ebibiri n'osisi (flitch) nke osisi:
Eke veneera na-enweta site na osisi ndị ahọpụtara nke ọma, a na-egbutukwa mpekere ndị dị mkpa n'elu osisi ahụ (flitch).

2. Na-egosipụta ezigbo ụkpụrụ na-egosi ụdị osisi na ebe ntolite ya:
Nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe mkpuchi sitere n'okike na-ebu ụkpụrụ pụrụ iche na nke bụ ezie, na-enye nkọwa ọhụụ nke ụdị osisi o sitere na ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi nke ọ na-eme nke ọma.

https://www.tlplywood.com/natural-veneer-dyed-veneer-smoked-veneer%ef%bc%8creconstituted-veneer/

B. Usoro nrụpụta:

1.Logs sliced ​​​​n'usoro ma jikọta ya maka ịdịgide:

Usoro mmepụta ihe na-agụnye ịkpụ osisi n'usoro n'usoro, na-emepụta ngwugwu nke na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe na ngwaahịa ikpeazụ mgbe a na-agbanye ya, pịa ya na lacquered.

2.Manufacturing e mere iji chekwaa ihe okike na obere mgbanwe:

A na-eji nlezianya emepụta usoro mmepụta ihe iji chekwaa ihe ndị sitere n'okike nke osisi ahụ, na-achọ mgbanwe dị nta. Ụzọ a na-eme ka a mara na a na-edobe ịma mma nke osisi na ngwaahịa ikpeazụ.

3.Ụfọdụ mgbanwe okike na-atụ anya n'etiti mpempe akwụkwọ:

N'agbanyeghị mgbalị ndị a na-eme iji nọgide na-agbanwe agbanwe, ihe mkpuchi sitere n'okike na-anabata eziokwu nke àgwà osisi. N'ihi ya, a na-atụ anya mgbanwe ụfọdụ n'etiti mpempe akwụkwọ n'otu n'otu, na-agbakwụnye ihe dị iche iche nke ibe ọ bụla.

Veneer nke injinia:

 

A. Nkọwa na mmalite:

A makwaara dị ka veneer megharịrị (recon) ma ọ bụ veneer recomposed (RV):

veneer arụpụtara, nke a na-achọpụta site na usoro ndị ọzọ dị ka ihe a na-emegharị ma ọ bụ megharịa, na-egosipụta ọdịdị ya dị ka ngwaahịa osisi gbanwere na nke emegharịrị.

 

Ngwaahịa emegharịrị ọzọ nwere isi osisi eke:

N'adịghị ka ihe mkpuchi sitere n'okike, a na-emepụta veneer engineer ka ọ bụrụ ngwaahịa emegharịrị ọzọ, na-ejigide isi osisi sitere n'okike dị ka ntọala ya.

 

Emepụtara ya site na ndebiri na ihe eji esiji emepụta tupu oge eruo maka ịdị n'otu:

Usoro injinia na-agụnye iji ndebiri na ihe eji esiji eme ihe, na-eme ka ọkwa dị elu na-agbanwe agbanwe na ọdịdị na agba n'ime veneer.

 

N'ozuzu enweghi oke elu na njirimara okike ndị ọzọ dị na ụdị ọ bụla:

A na-eji ihe eji eme ihe eji arụ ọrụ eme ihe ka ọ na-adị mma karịa, nke na-enweghị eriri elu yana ihe okike ndị ọzọ dị n'ụdị osisi ọ bụla. Nke a na-atụnye ụtụ na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma.

 

Na-ejigide mkpụrụ osisi eke sitere na ụdị isi eji:

Ọ bụ ezie na veneer injinia enweghị ụfọdụ njirimara okike, ọ na-ejigide mkpụrụ osisi sitere na ụdị ndị bụ isi, na-enye ezigbo ụdị osisi na-agbakwunye omimi na eziokwu na ngwaahịa emechara.

https://www.tlplywood.com/natural-veneer-dyed-veneer-smoked-veneer%ef%bc%8creconstituted-veneer/

Nhọrọ na nhazi nke veneer:

 

A. Ihe mkpuchi eke:

Ndekọ nke ọma ahọpụtara maka ogo kachasị elu (akwụkwọ ndekọ ọkwa veneer):

Mmepụta veneer eke na-amalite site na nhọrọ dị mma nke osisi, nke ahọpụtara nke ọma maka ịdị mma ha dị elu yana dabara adaba maka ebumnuche veneer-ọkwa.

 

Usoro isi nri iji mee ka osisi na-atọ ụtọ maka ịkpụ:

Akwụkwọ ndekọ ndị ahọpụtara na-enweta usoro nri iji mee ka mgbanwe ha dịkwuo mma, na-eme ka ha dịkwuo mma na oge slicing nke mmepụta.

 

Mpekere ndị dị obere akpọnwụwo, hazie ma nyochaa maka ntụpọ:

A na-eji nlezianya akpọọ nkụ nke veneer dị gịrịgịrị, na-edozi ya, ma tinye ya na nyocha nke ọma iji chọpụta ma dozie ntụpọ ọ bụla, na-eme ka ọ dị elu.

 

Irube isi na ụkpụrụ FSC maka nhazi gburugburu ebe obibi na nke na-adigide:

Usoro mmepụta ihe niile sitere n'okike na-agbaso ụkpụrụ Council Stewardship Council (FSC), na-ekwusi ike na omume gburugburu ebe obibi na nke na-adigide na nhazi na nhazi osisi.

 

B. Inyenered Veneer:

Ọkọlọtọ-ọkwa arụpụtara nke a na-egbute site n'ụdị na-eto ngwa ngwa ma na-emegharịgharị:

Ihe mkpuchi nke injinia na-eji osisi ndị sitere na ụdị osisi na-eto ngwa ngwa na nke a na-emegharịgharị, na-ekwusi ike na ọ ga-adigide na usoro owuwe ihe ubi.

 

Akpụkpọ anụ dị nro, esijiji ma tinye ya n'ime blọk:

A na-egbutu osisi ndị ahụ nke ọma, na-esiji ya site na iji ihe ndị emepụtara tupu oge eruo, wee tinye ya n'ime blọk n'oge usoro nrụpụta veneer emepụtara. Usoro a dị mgbagwoju anya na-enye aka na ọdịdị edo nke ngwaahịa ikpeazụ.

 

Na-emesi ike na nkwado site na iji ụdị mmeghari ohuru:

Njigide bụ isi ihe a na-elekwasị anya na mmepụta nke veneer arụpụtara, nke a na-enweta site na iji ụdị osisi na-eto ngwa ngwa ma na-emegharịghachi.

 

Ọ na-adịkarị ọnụ ala karịa veneer eke n'ihi iji osisi na-eto ngwa ngwa:

Akpụkpọ anụ arụrụ arụ na-adịkarị ọnụ ahịa karịa ihe mkpuchi sitere n'okike n'ihi ojiji nke osisi na-eto ngwa ngwa, na-atụnye ụtụ n'ịkwalite ya ma na-ejigide omume enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi.

Mecha ihe mkpuchi:

 

A. Ihe mkpuchi eke:

Ọdịdị nke osisi na-eduga ná mgbanwe agba ka oge na-aga:

Ihe mkpuchi sitere n'okike na-egosipụta ịdị mma nke osisi, na-enwe mgbanwe dị nro na agba ka oge na-aga. Usoro ịka nká nke okike a na-agbakwunye agwa na ihe pụrụ iche na veneer.

 

Ụfọdụ ụdị na-enwu, ndị ọzọ na-agba ọchịchịrị:

Dabere n'ụdị osisi, ihe mkpuchi sitere n'okike nwere ike ịcha ọkụ ma ọ bụ gbaa ọchịchịrị ka ọ na-etolite. Mgbanwe a na-enye aka na ọmarịcha mma dị iche iche nke veneer.

 

B. Inyenered Veneer:

 

Ọ dị mfe ịgbanwe agba:

Ihe mkpuchi nke injinia na-enwekarị ike ime mgbanwe agba ka oge na-aga, ọkachasị mgbe ekpughere ihe ndị metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ dị mkpa ịtụle njirimara a mgbe ị na-ahọrọ veneer engineer maka ngwa ngwa.

 

Kwesịrị ekwesị maka naanị ime ụlọ:

N'ihi ike ya na mgbanwe agba yana mmetụta sitere na ihe ndị dị na mpụga, a na-atụkarị aro veneer emepụtara maka ojiji ime ụlọ. Mmachi a na-eme ka ogologo ndụ dị ogologo na nkwụsi ike nke ọdịdị veneer mgbe ejiri ya na gburugburu ebe a na-achịkwa.

Mmetụta gburugburu:

 

Leba anya n'ozuzu mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nke ma ihe mkpuchi eke na nke arụrụ arụ:

Ịghọta mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nke veneers dị oké mkpa maka ịme nhọrọ nke gburugburu ebe obibi. Ihe mkpuchi sitere n'okike, nke sitere n'oké ọhịa ndị a na-ejikwa n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị na-atụnye ụtụ na ichekwa ụdị ndụ dị iche iche. N'ụzọ dị iche, veneers arụpụtara, ka ha na-eji osisi na-eto ngwa ngwa, nwere ike inwe mmetụta dị ala na ebe obibi.

Nye ozi na akara ukwu carbon, asambodo nkwado, na akụkụ enyi na enyi nke ụdị veneer ọ bụla:

 

A. Ihe mkpuchi eke:

Ụkwụ Carbon: Usoro ịkpụ osisi na njem na-emetụta akara ụkwụ carbon nke anụ ahụ. Agbanyeghị, omume oke ọhịa nwere ọrụ yana ịgbaso ụkpụrụ na-adigide nwere ike ibelata mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi ya.

Asambodo nkwado: Chọọ veneers nke otu dị ka FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) kwadoro, na-egosi nrube isi na ụkpụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi na mmekọrịta ọha na eze siri ike.

Akụkụ Eco-Enyi na Enyi: Ihe mkpuchi sitere n'okike, mgbe ewepụtara ya nke ọma, na-akwado ichekwa oke ọhịa, ụdị ndụ dị iche iche, na omume na-adigide.

 

B.Engineered Veneer:

Ụkwụ Carbon: Ihe mkpuchi nke injinia nwere ike ịnwe akara ukwu carbon dị ala n'ihi iji osisi na-eto ngwa ngwa. Agbanyeghị, usoro nrụpụta na njem ka na-enye aka na mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi ya.

Asambodo nkwado: Chọọ veneers injinia nwere asambodo dịka CARB (California Air Resources Board) nnabata, na-egosi nrube isi n'ụkpụrụ ikuku.

Akụkụ Eco-Enyi na Enyi: Ihe mkpuchi arụpụtara, site na iji ụdị mmeghari ohuru, na-atụnye aka na omume ọhịa na-adigide. Otú ọ dị, a ga-atụle iji nrapado na akwa ákwà maka mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi ha.

Ntụle ọnụ ahịa gafere ihe onwunwe:

 

Debawanye n'ime atụmatụ ọnụ ahịa niile, gụnyere ntinye, nrụzi, na mmefu ndị nwere ike ime ogologo oge:


A. Ọnụ nwụnye:

Eke Veneer: Ọnụ ego nwụnye nwere ike ịdịgasị iche dabere na mgbagwoju anya nke ịrụ ọrụ na mpempe akwụkwọ anụ ahụ, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-eme mgbanwe dị iche iche na ọkpụrụkpụ ma ọ bụ adịghị mma.

Veneer Injinia: Ihe mkpuchi injinia, yana otu ya, nwere ike ịnwe ọnụ ahịa nrụnye dị ntakịrị ka usoro a na-ahazi karịa.


Ọnụ ego nlekọta B.

Eke Eke: Ihe mkpuchi eke nwere ike ịchọ usoro nlekọta ụfọdụ, gụnyere nchacha oge, dabere na ụdị osisi na ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi.

Veneer Injinia: Ihe mkpuchi injinia, nke nwere elu ya dị nro, nwere ike ịchọ obere mmezi, mana ọ dị mkpa ịkpachara anya iji gbochie mgbanwe agba.


C. Enwere ike ịkwụ ụgwọ ogologo oge:

Natural Veneer: Ọ bụ ezie na ụgwọ mmezi nke mbụ nwere ike ịdị elu, mmefu ogologo oge nwere ike ịkwụsị site na ịma mma na-adịgide adịgide na ikike nke imezigharị na-emebighị izi ezi nke veneer.

Veneer Injinia: Ọ bụ ezie na veneer injinia nwere ike ịnwe ọnụ ahịa mbụ dị ala, mgbanwe agba nwere ike karịa oge yana oke n'ime nchacha nwere ike imetụta mmefu ogologo oge.

Kwurịtara ma ihe ndị ọzọ na-eme ka ọdịiche dị n'ọnụ ahịa mbụ dị n'etiti veneers eke na arụrụ arụ ọrụ n'ime ogologo oge:

 

D.Ntụle nke ọnụ ahịa mbụ:

Veneer eke: Ọnụ ego mbụ maka mkpuchi eke nwere ike ịdị elu n'ihi ụkpụrụ na njirimara pụrụ iche, yana mmefu nrụnye dị elu nwere ike ịdị elu.

Veneer Injinia: veneer nke injinia na-achọ inwe ọnụ ahịa mbụ dị ala, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nhọrọ mara mma maka ọrụ ndị na-emefu ego.


Ntinye ego ogologo oge:

Eke Veneer: N'agbanyeghị ọnụ ahịa mbụ dị elu, mkpesa na-adịgide adịgide, imegharị ihe nwere ike ime ka mkpuchi anụ ahụ bụrụ itinye ego ogologo oge na uru ọrịre ahịa.

Engineered Veneer: Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-adị ọnụ ahịa na mbụ, itinye ego na-adịte aka nwere ike imetụta mgbanwe agba nwere ike ime yana nhọrọ nchachacha mma.


Ntụle uru zuru oke:

Natural Veneer: Na-enye ịma mma na-adịghị agafe agafe, ikike imezigharị, na izi ezi, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu ego ogologo oge bara uru maka ndị na-ebute mmasị ịchọ mma.

Veneer Injinia: Na-enye ikike n'ihu mana ọ nwere ike ịnwe oke n'idebe ọdịdị mbụ ya n'ime ogologo oge.

N'ịtụle nrụnye, mmezi, na mmefu ogologo oge karịa ọnụ ahịa ihe mbụ dị oke mkpa maka ịme mkpebi ziri ezi dabere na mmachi mmefu ego nke obere oge yana nleba anya uru dị ogologo oge.

N'ikpeazụ, isiokwu ahụ na-eme ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị na-emepụta ihe na ndị na-emepụta ihe, na-agụnye mmalite ha, usoro mmepụta ihe, na adaba maka ngwa dị iche iche. Ịghọta ọdịiche ndị a dị oké mkpa maka ndị na-azụ ahịa na-achọ veneer ziri ezi maka mkpa na mmasị ha kpọmkwem.


Oge nzipu: Dec-18-2023
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